COMMON CASES

Understand inheritance through real-life examples

Explore common family situations and see how shares are determined. Each case includes eligible heirs, blocked relatives, exact shares, and clear explanations.

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1

Wife and both parents (Umariyyatayn)

A wife and both living parents, with no children - a classic Umariyyatayn case.

Wife
1/4
Mother
1/4
Father
1/2
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2

Wife, one son and one daughter

A wife, one son, and one daughter - children share the remainder in a 2:1 ratio.

Wife
1/8
Son
7/12
Daughter
7/24
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3

Parents and one daughter

The daughter receives her Qur'anic half, and the remainder passes to the parents.

Daughter
1/2
Mother
1/6
Father
1/3
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4

One daughter with parents

The same family structure viewed from the daughter's side: her half, plus both parents' shares.

Daughter
1/2
Mother
1/6
Father
1/3
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5

Two or more daughters with parents

Two or more daughters share two-thirds together, and the parents take their fixed sixths.

Daughters (2+)
2/3
Mother
1/6
Father
1/6
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6

Siblings in a Kalalah case

With no descendants and no father figure, a full brother and sister share as residuary heirs.

Full brother
2/3
Full sister
1/3
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7

Sister with a daughter

A full sister becomes a residuary heir (asabah ma'a al-ghayr) alongside the deceased's daughter.

Daughter
1/2
Full sister
1/2
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8

Mother and full sisters

With no other heirs, the leftover residue is returned (Radd) to the mother and sisters.

Mother
1/5
Full sisters (2+)
4/5
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9

Awl (reduction) example

Fixed shares exceed the whole estate, so every share is proportionally reduced (Awl).

Husband
3/8
Mother
1/8
Full sisters (2+)
1/2
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10

Radd (remainder returned) example

After fixed shares, the remainder is returned to blood heirs - never to the spouse.

Wife
1/8
Daughter
7/8
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Want to see these examples in action?

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What you will learn from each case

Who inherits

See eligible heirs and why they inherit.

Who does not inherit

Understand blocking rules with clear reasons.

Exact shares

View precise fractions and amounts.

Simple explanation

Learn the fiqh rule behind each share.

Miraath Guide

A trusted guide to Islamic inheritance. Clear. Accurate. Guided.

Qur'an 4:11

يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنثَيَيْنِ

Allah commands you concerning your children: to the male, a share equal to that of two females.

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