All common cases
Case 3

Parents and one daughter

A person passes away leaving both parents and one daughter, with no other descendants.

Eligible heirs

  • Daughter1/2 - fixed share (the deceased's only daughter, no son)
  • Mother1/6 - fixed share (a descendant is present)
  • Father1/3 - 1/6 fixed, plus 1/6 residue as the nearest agnate

Blocked heirs

No relatives are blocked in this case.

Calculation steps

  1. The daughter takes her fixed 1/2 (no son present).
  2. The mother takes her fixed 1/6 (a descendant is present).
  3. The father takes his fixed 1/6.
  4. Sum so far: 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/6 = 5/6. Remainder: 1/6.
  5. No nearer residuary heir than the father exists, so he also takes the 1/6 residue: 1/6 + 1/6 = 1/3.

Example monetary distribution

Estate value used for this example: PKR 3,000,000

Daughter1/2
Mother1/6
Father1/3

Rule explanation

The father is both a fixed-share heir (1/6, since a descendant is present) and the residuary heir of last resort - when no closer agnate exists, any leftover residue is added to his fixed share.

Related concepts

Fixed sharesResiduary heirs (Asabah)
Miraath Guide

A trusted guide to Islamic inheritance. Clear. Accurate. Guided.

Qur'an 4:11

يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنثَيَيْنِ

Allah commands you concerning your children: to the male, a share equal to that of two females.

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