All common cases
Case 6

Siblings in a Kalalah case

A person passes away leaving one full brother and one full sister, with no descendants, no father, and no paternal grandfather - a kalalah case.

Eligible heirs

  • Full brother2/3 - residuary, 2 shares
  • Full sister1/3 - residuary, 1 share

Blocked heirs

No relatives are blocked in this case.

Calculation steps

  1. No descendant and no father figure exist, so full siblings become the operative heirs.
  2. With no other fixed-share heir present, the full brother and sister take the entire estate as residuary, at a 2:1 ratio.
  3. Units: brother 2, sister 1 = 3 units. Each unit = 1/3.
  4. Brother: 2/3. Sister: 1/3.

Example monetary distribution

Estate value used for this example: PKR 1,500,000

Full brother2/3
Full sister1/3

Rule explanation

Full brothers are always residuary heirs in a kalalah case; full sisters join them at the standard 2:1 male-to-female ratio.

Related concepts

KalalahResiduary heirs (Asabah)
Miraath Guide

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Qur'an 4:11

يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنثَيَيْنِ

Allah commands you concerning your children: to the male, a share equal to that of two females.

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