All common cases
Case 2

Wife, one son and one daughter

A man passes away leaving his wife, one son, and one daughter. There are no surviving parents.

Eligible heirs

  • Wife1/8 - fixed share (descendants present)
  • Son7/12 - residuary, 2 shares
  • Daughter7/24 - residuary, 1 share

Blocked heirs

No relatives are blocked in this case.

Calculation steps

  1. The wife takes her fixed 1/8 (descendants are present).
  2. Remainder: 1 - 1/8 = 7/8.
  3. The son and daughter are residuary, sharing at a 2:1 ratio - 3 units total.
  4. Each unit = 7/8 / 3 = 7/24.
  5. The son takes 2 units = 7/12. The daughter takes 1 unit = 7/24.
  6. Total: 1/8 + 7/12 + 7/24 = 1.

Example monetary distribution

Estate value used for this example: PKR 2,400,000

Wife1/8
Son7/12
Daughter7/24

Rule explanation

A son always makes any daughters residuary alongside him rather than fixed-share heirs, sharing the remainder at a male-to-female ratio of 2:1.

Related concepts

Residuary heirs (Asabah)Fixed shares
Miraath Guide

A trusted guide to Islamic inheritance. Clear. Accurate. Guided.

Qur'an 4:11

يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنثَيَيْنِ

Allah commands you concerning your children: to the male, a share equal to that of two females.

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